Summary: I am unable to connect via SSH to my web hosting service, hostingrails.com. It appears that packets die on their return trip, causing the local SSH client to think that the SSH server has closed the connection or timed out, which is not the case.
This worked fine until 15 May 2007. I did not change the setup. The hosting service did not change the setup. I waited a few days to ensure that it was not temporary. Obviously it is not.